Matar Tihar

Matar Tihar Pooja, also known as Matar Kevang in Chhattisgarh, is a significant festival celebrated primarily by the Gond and other tribal communities in the region. This festival is observed to worship and seek blessings from Matar Devi, the goddess of rain and fertility, to ensure agricultural prosperity and abundance. Here's a detailed explanation of the rituals and customs performed during the Matar Tihar Pooja: Preparation: The preparation for Matar Tihar Pooja starts several days in advance. People clean their houses and surroundings thoroughly, decorate them with flowers, leaves, and rangolis, and make various sweets and dishes for offering to the deity. Gathering of Materials (Samagiri): The essential materials required for the pooja, known as "samagiri," are collected. This includes items such as flowers, leaves, fruits, rice, grains, coconut, turmeric, vermilion, incense sticks, and lamps. Building the Altar (Mandap): A sacred altar, called the mandap, is constructed in the courtyard or a prominent place within the village. It is decorated with flowers, leaves, and other auspicious items. Offerings and Prayers: On the day of Matar Tihar Pooja, devotees wake up early in the morning, take a bath, and wear new clothes. They then offer prayers to Matar Devi, seeking her blessings for prosperity and well-being. Offerings of fruits, sweets, rice, and other food items are made to the deity. Lighting of Lamps (Diya): Lighting oil lamps or diyas is an essential part of the pooja. It symbolizes the dispelling of darkness and the spread of light and positivity. Ritual Songs and Dances: Throughout the day, devotees sing traditional songs and perform folk dances to honor Matar Devi and express their joy and gratitude. Community Feast: After the pooja rituals are completed, a grand community feast is organized where everyone gathers to share food and celebrate together. It fosters a sense of unity and camaraderie among the villagers. Cultural Programs and Competitions: In some places, cultural programs, including music, dance, and drama performances, are organized to entertain the community members. Additionally, various competitions like rangoli making, cooking, and sports are held to add to the festive spirit. Conclusion: The Matar Tihar Pooja concludes with prayers for a bountiful harvest, prosperity, and happiness for all. Devotees exchange greetings and gifts with each other, strengthening social bonds and fostering goodwill. Overall, Matar Tihar Pooja is not just a religious festival but also a celebration of community, culture, and tradition in Chhattisgarh. It brings people together, instills a sense of reverence for nature, and reaffirms the importance of agriculture in their lives.