Saraswati Puja is a Hindu festival celebrated to honor the goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge, wisdom, music, arts, and learning. It is primarily observed in various parts of India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as in Bangladesh and Nepal. The festival typically falls in the Hindu month of Magha (January-February) during the Vasant Panchami day, which marks the onset of the spring season. Devotees worship Saraswati Devi, seeking her blessings for success and prosperity in academics, arts, and other intellectual pursuits. During Saraswati Puja, elaborate rituals are performed, including the installation of Saraswati idols or images in homes, schools, colleges, and community spaces. Devotees adorn the idols with flowers, offer fruits, sweets, and other traditional delicacies as offerings, and chant hymns and mantras in praise of the goddess. In educational institutions, Saraswati Puja holds special significance as students seek the blessings of Saraswati for success in their studies and examinations. Many schools and colleges organize cultural programs, competitions, and events to celebrate the occasion. Yellow is considered auspicious during Saraswati Puja, so devotees often wear yellow attire and decorate the surroundings with yellow flowers and decorations. Books, musical instruments, and other tools of learning are also placed before the goddess as symbols of knowledge and wisdom. Overall, Saraswati Puja is not only a religious festival but also a celebration of learning, creativity, and intellectual pursuits, fostering a spirit of enlightenment and cultural enrichment in society.
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